Struct widestring::utfstring::Utf32String

pub struct Utf32String { /* private fields */ }

A UTF-32 encoded, growable owned string.

Utf32String is a version of String that uses UTF-32 encoding instead of UTF-8 encoding. The equivalent of str for Utf32String is Utf32Str.

Unlike U32String which does not specify a coding, Utf32String is always valid UTF-32 encoding. Using unsafe methods to construct a Utf32String with invalid UTF-32 encoding results in undefined behavior.

UTF-32

Utf32String is always UTF-32. This means if you need non-UTF-32 wide strings, you should use U32String instead. It is similar, but does not constrain the encoding.

Unlike UTF-16 or UTF-8 strings, you may index single elements of UTF-32 strings in addition to subslicing. This is due to it being a fixed-length encoding for chars. This also means that Utf32String is the same representation as a Vec<char>; indeed conversions between the two exist and are simple typecasts.

Examples

The easiest way to use Utf32String is with the utf32str! macro to convert string literals into UTF-32 string slices at compile time:

use widestring::{Utf32String, utf32str};
let hello = Utf32String::from(utf32str!("Hello, world!"));

Because this string is always valid UTF-32, it is a non-fallible, lossless conversion to and from standard Rust strings:

use widestring::Utf32String;
// Unlike the utf32str macro, this will do conversion at runtime instead of compile time
let hello = Utf32String::from_str("Hello, world!");
let hello_string: String = hello.to_string();
assert_eq!(hello, hello_string); // Can easily compare between string types

Implementations

impl Utf32String

pub const fn new() -> Self

Creates a new empty string.

Given that the string is empty, this will not allocate any initial buffer. While that means this initial operation is very inexpensive, it may cause excessive allocations later when you add data. If you have an idea of how much data the string will hold, consider with_capacity instead to prevent excessive re-allocation.

pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self

Creates a new empty string with a particular capacity.

This string has an internal buffer to hold its data. The capacity is the length of that buffer, and can be queried with the capacity method. This method creates and empty string, but one with an initial buffer that can hold capacity elements. This is useful when you may be appending a bunch of data to the string, reducing the number of reallocations it needs to do.

If the given capacity is 0, no allocation will occur, and this method is identical to the new method.

pub unsafe fn from_vec_unchecked(v: impl Into<Vec<u32>>) -> Self

Converts a u32 vector to a string without checking that the string contains valid UTF-32.

See the safe version, from_vec, for more information.

Safety

This function is unsafe because it does not check that the vector passed to it is valid UTF-32. If this constraint is violated, undefined behavior results as it is assumed the Utf32String is always valid UTF-32.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;

let sparkle_heart = vec![0x1f496];
let sparkle_heart = unsafe { Utf32String::from_vec_unchecked(sparkle_heart) };

assert_eq!("💖", sparkle_heart);

pub fn from_str<S: AsRef<str> + ?Sized>(s: &S) -> Self

Re-encodes a UTF-8–encoded string slice into a UTF-32–encoded string.

This operation is lossless and infallible, but requires a memory allocation.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;
let music = Utf32String::from_str("𝄞music");
assert_eq!(utf32str!("𝄞music"), music);

pub fn as_utfstr(&self) -> &Utf32Str

Converts a string into a string slice.

pub fn as_mut_utfstr(&mut self) -> &mut Utf32Str

Converts a string into a mutable string slice.

pub fn as_ustr(&self) -> &U32Str

Converts this string into a wide string of undefined encoding.

pub fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<u32>

Converts a string into a vector of its elements.

This consumes the string without copying its contents.

pub fn push_utfstr<S: AsRef<Utf32Str> + ?Sized>(&mut self, string: &S)

Appends a given string slice onto the end of this string.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut s = Utf32String::from_str("foo");
s.push_utfstr(utf32str!("bar"));
assert_eq!(utf32str!("foobar"), s);

pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize

Returns this string’s capacity, in number of elements.

pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

Ensures that this string’s capacity is at least additional elements larger than its length.

The capacity may be increased by more than additional elements if it chooses, to prevent frequent reallocations.

If you do not want this “at least” behavior, see the reserve_exact method.

Panics

Panics if the new capacity overflows usize.

pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize)

Ensures that this string’s capacity is additional elements larger than its length.

Consider using the reserve method unless you absolutely know better than the allocator.

Panics

Panics if the new capacity overflows usize.

pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self)

Shrinks the capacity of this string to match its length.

pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize)

Shrinks the capacity of this string with a lower bound.

The capacity will remain at least as large as both the length and the supplied value.

If the current capacity is less than the lower limit, this is a no-op.

pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u32]

Returns a slice of this string’s contents.

pub unsafe fn as_mut_vec(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<u32>

Returns a mutable reference to the contents of this string.

Safety

This function is unsafe because it does not check that the values in the vector are valid UTF-16. If this constraint is violated, it may cause undefined beahvior with future users of the string, as it is assumed that this string is always valid UTF-16.

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the length of this string in number of elements, not chars or graphemes.

In other words, it might not be what a human considers the length of the string.

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this string has a length of zero, and false otherwise.

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Truncates the string, removing all contents.

While this means the string will have a length of zero, it does not touch its capacity.

pub fn into_boxed_utfstr(self) -> Box<Utf32Str>

Converts this string into a boxed string slice.

This will drop excess capacity.

pub fn push_str<S: AsRef<str> + ?Sized>(&mut self, string: &S)

Appends a given UTF-8 string slice onto the end of this string, converting it to UTF-16.

impl Utf32String

pub fn from_vec(v: impl Into<Vec<u32>>) -> Result<Self, Utf32Error>

Converts a u32 vector of UTF-32 data to a string.

Not all slices of u32 values are valid to convert, since Utf32String requires that it is always valid UTF-32. This function checks to ensure that the values are valid UTF-32, and then does the conversion. This does not do any copying.

If you are sure that the slice is valid UTF-32, and you don’t want to incur the overhead of the validity check, there is an unsafe version of this function, from_vec_unchecked, which has the same behavior but skips the check.

If you need a string slice, consider using Utf32Str::from_slice instead.

The inverse of this method is into_vec.

Errors

Returns an error if the vector is not UTF-32 with a description as to why the provided vector is not UTF-32. The error will contain the original Vec that can be reclaimed with into_vec.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;

let sparkle_heart = vec![0x1f496];
let sparkle_heart = Utf32String::from_vec(sparkle_heart).unwrap();

assert_eq!("💖", sparkle_heart);

With incorrect values that return an error:

use widestring::Utf32String;

let sparkle_heart = vec![0xd83d, 0xdc96]; // UTF-16 surrogates are invalid

assert!(Utf32String::from_vec(sparkle_heart).is_err());

pub fn from_slice_lossy(s: &[u32]) -> Cow<'_, Utf32Str>

Converts a slice of u32 data to a string, including invalid characters.

Since the given u32 slice may not be valid UTF-32, and Utf32String requires that it is always valid UTF-32, during the conversion this function replaces any invalid UTF-32 sequences with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER, which looks like this: �

If you are sure that the slice is valid UTF-32, and you don’t want to incur the overhead of the conversion, there is an unsafe version of this function, from_vec_unchecked, which has the same behavior but skips the checks.

This function returns a Cow<'_, Utf32Str>. If the given slice is invalid UTF-32, then we need to insert our replacement characters which will change the size of the string, and hence, require an owned Utf32String. But if it’s already valid UTF-32, we don’t need a new allocation. This return type allows us to handle both cases.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;

let sparkle_heart = vec![0x1f496];
let sparkle_heart = Utf32String::from_slice_lossy(&sparkle_heart);

assert_eq!(utf32str!("💖"), sparkle_heart);

With incorrect values that return an error:

use widestring::Utf32String;

let sparkle_heart = vec![0xd83d, 0xdc96]; // UTF-16 surrogates are invalid
let sparkle_heart = Utf32String::from_slice_lossy(&sparkle_heart);

assert_eq!(utf32str!("\u{fffd}\u{fffd}"), sparkle_heart);

pub unsafe fn from_ustring_unchecked(s: impl Into<U32String>) -> Self

Converts a wide string of undefined encoding to a UTF-32 string without checking that the string contains valid UTF-32.

See the safe version, from_ustring, for more information.

Safety

This function is unsafe because it does not check that the string passed to it is valid UTF-32. If this constraint is violated, undefined behavior results as it is assumed the Utf32String is always valid UTF-32.

Examples

use widestring::{U32String, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec![0x1f496];
let sparkle_heart = U32String::from_vec(sparkle_heart);
let sparkle_heart = unsafe { Utf32String::from_ustring_unchecked(sparkle_heart) };

assert_eq!("💖", sparkle_heart);

pub fn from_ustring(s: impl Into<U32String>) -> Result<Self, Utf32Error>

Converts a wide string of undefined encoding string into a UTF-32 string.

Not all strings of undefined encoding are valid to convert, since Utf32String requires that it is always valid UTF-32. This function checks to ensure that the string is valid UTF-32, and then does the conversion. This does not do any copying.

If you are sure that the string is valid UTF-32, and you don’t want to incur the overhead of the validity check, there is an unsafe version of this function, from_ustring_unchecked, which has the same behavior but skips the check.

If you need a string slice, consider using Utf32Str::from_ustr instead.

Errors

Returns an error if the string is not UTF-32 with a description as to why the provided string is not UTF-32.

Examples

use widestring::{U32String, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec![0x1f496];
let sparkle_heart = U32String::from_vec(sparkle_heart);
let sparkle_heart = Utf32String::from_ustring(sparkle_heart).unwrap();

assert_eq!("💖", sparkle_heart);

With incorrect values that return an error:

use widestring::{U32String, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec![0xd83d, 0xdc96]; // UTF-16 surrogates are invalid
let sparkle_heart = U32String::from_vec(sparkle_heart); // Valid for a U32String

assert!(Utf32String::from_ustring(sparkle_heart).is_err()); // But not for a Utf32String

pub fn from_ustr_lossy(s: &U32Str) -> Cow<'_, Utf32Str>

Converts a wide string slice of undefined encoding to a UTF-32 string, including invalid characters.

Since the given string slice may not be valid UTF-32, and Utf32String requires that it is always valid UTF-32, during the conversion this function replaces any invalid UTF-32 sequences with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER, which looks like this: �

If you are sure that the slice is valid UTF-32, and you don’t want to incur the overhead of the conversion, there is an unsafe version of this function, from_ustring_unchecked, which has the same behavior but skips the checks.

This function returns a Cow<'_, Utf32Str>. If the given slice is invalid UTF-32, then we need to insert our replacement characters which will change the size of the string, and hence, require an owned Utf32String. But if it’s already valid UTF-32, we don’t need a new allocation. This return type allows us to handle both cases.

Examples

use widestring::{U32Str, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec![0x1f496];
let sparkle_heart = U32Str::from_slice(&sparkle_heart);
let sparkle_heart = Utf32String::from_ustr_lossy(sparkle_heart);

assert_eq!(utf32str!("💖"), sparkle_heart);

With incorrect values that return an error:

use widestring::{U32Str, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec![0xd83d, 0xdc96]; // UTF-16 surrogates are invalid
let sparkle_heart = U32Str::from_slice(&sparkle_heart);
let sparkle_heart = Utf32String::from_ustr_lossy(sparkle_heart);

assert_eq!(utf32str!("\u{fffd}\u{fffd}"), sparkle_heart);

pub unsafe fn from_ucstring_unchecked(s: impl Into<U32CString>) -> Self

Converts a wide C string to a UTF-32 string without checking that the string contains valid UTF-32.

The resulting string does not contain the nul terminator.

See the safe version, from_ucstring, for more information.

Safety

This function is unsafe because it does not check that the string passed to it is valid UTF-32. If this constraint is violated, undefined behavior results as it is assumed the Utf32String is always valid UTF-32.

Examples

use widestring::{U32CString, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec![0x1f496];
let sparkle_heart = U32CString::from_vec(sparkle_heart).unwrap();
let sparkle_heart = unsafe { Utf32String::from_ucstring_unchecked(sparkle_heart) };

assert_eq!("💖", sparkle_heart);

pub fn from_ucstring(s: impl Into<U32CString>) -> Result<Self, Utf32Error>

Converts a wide C string into a UTF-32 string.

The resulting string does not contain the nul terminator.

Not all wide C strings are valid to convert, since Utf32String requires that it is always valid UTF-32. This function checks to ensure that the string is valid UTF-32, and then does the conversion. This does not do any copying.

If you are sure that the string is valid UTF-32, and you don’t want to incur the overhead of the validity check, there is an unsafe version of this function, from_ucstring_unchecked, which has the same behavior but skips the check.

If you need a string slice, consider using Utf32Str::from_ucstr instead.

Errors

Returns an error if the string is not UTF-32 with a description as to why the provided string is not UTF-32.

Examples

use widestring::{U32CString, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec![0x1f496];
let sparkle_heart = U32CString::from_vec(sparkle_heart).unwrap();
let sparkle_heart = Utf32String::from_ucstring(sparkle_heart).unwrap();

assert_eq!("💖", sparkle_heart);

With incorrect values that return an error:

use widestring::{U32CString, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec![0xd83d, 0xdc96]; // UTF-16 surrogates are invalid
let sparkle_heart = U32CString::from_vec(sparkle_heart).unwrap(); // Valid for a U32CString

assert!(Utf32String::from_ucstring(sparkle_heart).is_err()); // But not for a Utf32String

pub fn from_ucstr_lossy(s: &U32CStr) -> Cow<'_, Utf32Str>

Converts a wide C string slice of to a UTF-32 string, including invalid characters.

The resulting string does not contain the nul terminator.

Since the given string slice may not be valid UTF-32, and Utf32String requires that it is always valid UTF-32, during the conversion this function replaces any invalid UTF-32 sequences with U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER, which looks like this: �

If you are sure that the slice is valid UTF-32, and you don’t want to incur the overhead of the conversion, there is an unsafe version of this function, from_ucstring_unchecked, which has the same behavior but skips the checks.

This function returns a Cow<'_, Utf32Str>. If the given slice is invalid UTF-32, then we need to insert our replacement characters which will change the size of the string, and hence, require an owned Utf32String. But if it’s already valid UTF-32, we don’t need a new allocation. This return type allows us to handle both cases.

Examples

use widestring::{U32CStr, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec![0x1f496, 0x0];
let sparkle_heart = U32CStr::from_slice(&sparkle_heart).unwrap();
let sparkle_heart = Utf32String::from_ucstr_lossy(sparkle_heart);

assert_eq!(utf32str!("💖"), sparkle_heart);

With incorrect values that return an error:

use widestring::{U32CStr, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec![0xd83d, 0xdc96, 0x0]; // UTF-16 surrogates are invalid
let sparkle_heart = U32CStr::from_slice(&sparkle_heart).unwrap();
let sparkle_heart = Utf32String::from_ucstr_lossy(sparkle_heart);

assert_eq!(utf32str!("\u{fffd}\u{fffd}"), sparkle_heart);

pub fn from_chars(s: impl Into<Vec<char>>) -> Self

Converts a vector of chars into a UTF-32 string.

Since chars are always valid UTF-32, this is infallible and efficient.

If you need a string slice, consider using Utf32Str::from_char_slice instead.

Examples

use widestring::{U32CString, Utf32String};

let sparkle_heart = vec!['💖'];
let sparkle_heart = Utf32String::from_chars(sparkle_heart);

assert_eq!("💖", sparkle_heart);

pub fn push(&mut self, ch: char)

Appends the given char to the end of this string.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut s = Utf32String::from_str("abc");

s.push('1');
s.push('2');
s.push('3');

assert_eq!("abc123", s);

pub fn truncate(&mut self, new_len: usize)

Shortens this string to the specified length.

If new_len is greater than the string’s current length, this has no effect.

Note that this method has no effect on the allocated capacity of the string.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut s = Utf32String::from_str("hello");
s.truncate(2);
assert_eq!("he", s);

pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<char>

Removes the last character from the string buffer and returns it.

Returns None if this string is empty.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut s = Utf32String::from_str("foo");

assert_eq!(s.pop(), Some('o'));
assert_eq!(s.pop(), Some('o'));
assert_eq!(s.pop(), Some('f'));

assert_eq!(s.pop(), None);

pub fn remove(&mut self, idx: usize) -> char

Removes a char from this string at an offset and returns it.

This is an O(n) operation, as it requires copying every element in the buffer.

Panics

Panics if idx is larger than or equal to the string’s length.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut s = Utf32String::from_str("foo");

assert_eq!(s.remove(1), 'o');
assert_eq!(s.remove(0), 'f');
assert_eq!(s.remove(0), 'o');

pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, f: F)

where F: FnMut(char) -> bool,

Retains only the characters specified by the predicate.

In other words, remove all characters c such that f(c) returns false. This method operates in place, visiting each character exactly once in the original order, and preserves the order of the retained characters.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut s = Utf32String::from_str("f_o_ob_ar");

s.retain(|c| c != '_');

assert_eq!(s, "foobar");

Because the elements are visited exactly once in the original order, external state may be used to decide which elements to keep.

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut s = Utf32String::from_str("abcde");
let keep = [false, true, true, false, true];
let mut iter = keep.iter();
s.retain(|_| *iter.next().unwrap());
assert_eq!(s, "bce");

pub fn insert(&mut self, idx: usize, ch: char)

Inserts a character into this string at an offset.

This is an O(n) operation as it requires copying every element in the buffer.

Panics

Panics if idx is larger than the string’s length.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut s = Utf32String::with_capacity(3);

s.insert(0, 'f');
s.insert(1, 'o');
s.insert(1, 'o');

assert_eq!("foo", s);

pub fn insert_utfstr(&mut self, idx: usize, string: &Utf32Str)

Inserts a UTF-32 string slice into this string at an offset.

This is an O(n) operation as it requires copying every element in the buffer.

Panics

Panics if idx is larger than the string’s length.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut s = Utf32String::from_str("bar");

s.insert_utfstr(0, utf32str!("foo"));

assert_eq!("foobar", s);

pub fn split_off(&mut self, at: usize) -> Self

Splits the string into two at the given index.

Returns a newly allocated string. self contains elements [0, at), and the returned string contains elements [at, len).

Note that the capacity of self does not change.

Panics

Panics if atit is beyond the last code point of the string.

Examples

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut hello = Utf32String::from_str("Hello, World!");
let world = hello.split_off(7);
assert_eq!(hello, "Hello, ");
assert_eq!(world, "World!");

pub fn drain<R>(&mut self, range: R) -> DrainUtf32<'_>

where R: RangeBounds<usize>,

Creates a draining iterator that removes the specified range in the string and yields the removed chars.

Note: The element range is removed even if the iterator is not consumed until the end.

Panics

Panics if the starting point or end point are out of bounds.

Examples

Basic usage:

use widestring::Utf32String;
let mut s = Utf32String::from_str("α is alpha, β is beta");
let beta_offset = 12;

// Remove the range up until the β from the string
let t: Utf32String = s.drain(..beta_offset).collect();
assert_eq!(t, "α is alpha, ");
assert_eq!(s, "β is beta");

// A full range clears the string
s.drain(..);
assert_eq!(s, "");

pub fn replace_range<R>(&mut self, range: R, replace_with: &Utf32Str)

where R: RangeBounds<usize>,

Removes the specified range in the string, and replaces it with the given string.

The given string doesn’t need to be the same length as the range.

Panics

Panics if the starting point or end point are out of bounds.

Examples

Basic usage:

use widestring::{utf32str, Utf32String};
let mut s = Utf32String::from_str("α is alpha, β is beta");
let beta_offset = 12;

// Replace the range up until the β from the string
s.replace_range(..beta_offset, utf32str!("Α is capital alpha; "));
assert_eq!(s, "Α is capital alpha; β is beta");

pub fn into_char_vec(self) -> Vec<char>

Converts string into a Vec of chars.

This consumes the string without copying its contents.

Methods from Deref<Target = Utf32Str>

pub unsafe fn get_unchecked<I>(&self, index: I) -> &Self

where I: SliceIndex<[u32], Output = [u32]>,

Returns an unchecked subslice of this string slice.

This is the unchecked alternative to indexing the string slice.

Safety

Callers of this function are responsible that these preconditions are satisfied:

• The starting index must not exceed the ending index;
• Indexes must be within bounds of the original slice;

Failing that, the returned string slice may reference invalid memory or violate the invariants communicated by the type.

Examples

let v = utf32str!("⚧️🏳️‍⚧️➡️s");
unsafe {
    assert_eq!(utf32str!("⚧️"), v.get_unchecked(..2));
    assert_eq!(utf32str!("🏳️‍⚧️"), v.get_unchecked(2..7));
    assert_eq!(utf32str!("➡️"), v.get_unchecked(7..9));
    assert_eq!(utf32str!("s"), v.get_unchecked(9..))
}

pub unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut<I>(&mut self, index: I) -> &mut Self

where I: SliceIndex<[u32], Output = [u32]>,

Returns a mutable, unchecked subslice of this string slice

This is the unchecked alternative to indexing the string slice.

Safety

Callers of this function are responsible that these preconditions are satisfied:

• The starting index must not exceed the ending index;
• Indexes must be within bounds of the original slice;

Failing that, the returned string slice may reference invalid memory or violate the invariants communicated by the type.

Examples

let mut v = utf32str!("⚧️🏳️‍⚧️➡️s").to_owned();
unsafe {
    assert_eq!(utf32str!("⚧️"), v.get_unchecked_mut(..2));
    assert_eq!(utf32str!("🏳️‍⚧️"), v.get_unchecked_mut(2..7));
    assert_eq!(utf32str!("➡️"), v.get_unchecked_mut(7..9));
    assert_eq!(utf32str!("s"), v.get_unchecked_mut(9..))
}

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the length of self.

This length is in the number of chars in the slice, not graphemes. In other words, it may not be what human considers the length of the string.

Examples

assert_eq!(utf32str!("foo").len(), 3);

let complex = utf32str!("⚧️🏳️‍⚧️➡️s");
assert_eq!(complex.len(), 10);
assert_eq!(complex.chars().count(), 10);

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the string has a length of zero.

pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u32]

Converts a string to a slice of its underlying elements.

To convert the slice back into a string slice, use the from_slice function.

pub unsafe fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [u32]

Converts a mutable string to a mutable slice of its underlying elements.

Safety

This function is unsafe because you can violate the invariants of this type when mutating the slice. The caller must ensure that the contents of the slice is valid UTF before the borrow ends and the underlying string is used.

Use of this string type whose contents have been mutated to invalid UTF is undefined behavior.

pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const u32

Converts a string slice to a raw pointer.

This pointer will be pointing to the first element of the string slice.

The caller must ensure that the returned pointer is never written to. If you need to mutate the contents of the string slice, use as_mut_ptr.

pub fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut u32

Converts a mutable string slice to a mutable pointer.

This pointer will be pointing to the first element of the string slice.

pub fn as_ustr(&self) -> &U32Str

Returns this string as a wide string slice of undefined encoding.

pub fn trim(&self) -> &Self

Returns a string slice with leading and trailing whitespace removed.

‘Whitespace’ is defined according to the terms of the Unicode Derived Core Property White_Space.

pub fn trim_start(&self) -> &Self

Returns a string slice with leading whitespace removed.

‘Whitespace’ is defined according to the terms of the Unicode Derived Core Property White_Space.

Text directionality

A string is a sequence of elements. start in this context means the first position of that sequence; for a left-to-right language like English or Russian, this will be left side, and for right-to-left languages like Arabic or Hebrew, this will be the right side.

pub fn trim_end(&self) -> &Self

Returns a string slice with trailing whitespace removed.

‘Whitespace’ is defined according to the terms of the Unicode Derived Core Property White_Space.

Text directionality

A string is a sequence of elements. end in this context means the last position of that sequence; for a left-to-right language like English or Russian, this will be right side, and for right-to-left languages like Arabic or Hebrew, this will be the left side.

pub fn repeat(&self, n: usize) -> Utf32String

Creates a new owned string by repeating this string n times.

Panics

This function will panic if the capacity would overflow.

pub fn as_char_slice(&self) -> &[char]

Converts a string slice into a slice of chars.

pub fn as_char_slice_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [char]

Converts a mutable string slice into a mutable slice of chars.

pub fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts to a standard UTF-8 String.

Because this string is always valid UTF-32, the conversion is lossless and non-fallible.

pub fn get<I>(&self, index: I) -> Option<&Self>

where I: SliceIndex<[u32], Output = [u32]>,

Returns a subslice of this string.

This is the non-panicking alternative to indexing the string. Returns None whenever equivalent indexing operation would panic.

Examples

let v = utf32str!("⚧️🏳️‍⚧️➡️s");

assert_eq!(Some(utf32str!("⚧️")), v.get(..2));
assert_eq!(Some(utf32str!("🏳️‍⚧️")), v.get(2..7));
assert_eq!(Some(utf32str!("➡️")), v.get(7..9));
assert_eq!(Some(utf32str!("s")), v.get(9..));

pub fn get_mut<I>(&mut self, index: I) -> Option<&mut Self>

where I: SliceIndex<[u32], Output = [u32]>,

Returns a mutable subslice of this string.

This is the non-panicking alternative to indexing the string. Returns None whenever equivalent indexing operation would panic.

Examples

let mut v = utf32str!("⚧️🏳️‍⚧️➡️s").to_owned();

assert_eq!(utf32str!("⚧️"), v.get_mut(..2).unwrap());
assert_eq!(utf32str!("🏳️‍⚧️"), v.get_mut(2..7).unwrap());
assert_eq!(utf32str!("➡️"), v.get_mut(7..9).unwrap());
assert_eq!(utf32str!("s"), v.get_mut(9..).unwrap());

pub fn split_at(&self, mid: usize) -> (&Self, &Self)

Divide one string slice into two at an index.

The argument, mid, should be an offset from the start of the string.

The two slices returned go from the start of the string slice to mid, and from mid to the end of the string slice.

To get mutable string slices instead, see the split_at_mut method.

Panics

Panics if mid is past the end of the last code point of the string slice.

Examples

let s = utf32str!("Per Martin-Löf");

let (first, last) = s.split_at(3);

assert_eq!("Per", first);
assert_eq!(" Martin-Löf", last);

pub fn split_at_mut(&mut self, mid: usize) -> (&mut Self, &mut Self)

Divide one mutable string slice into two at an index.

The argument, mid, should be an offset from the start of the string.

The two slices returned go from the start of the string slice to mid, and from mid to the end of the string slice.

To get immutable string slices instead, see the split_at method.

Panics

Panics if mid is past the end of the last code point of the string slice.

Examples

let mut s = utf32str!("Per Martin-Löf").to_owned();

let (first, last) = s.split_at_mut(3);

assert_eq!("Per", first);
assert_eq!(" Martin-Löf", last);

pub fn chars(&self) -> CharsUtf32<'_>

Returns an iterator over the chars of a string slice.

As this string slice consists of valid UTF-32, we can iterate through a string slice by char. This method returns such an iterator.

It’s important to remember that char represents a Unicode Scalar Value, and might not match your idea of what a ‘character’ is. Iteration over grapheme clusters may be what you actually want. This functionality is not provided by this crate.

pub fn char_indices(&self) -> CharIndicesUtf32<'_>

Returns an iterator over the chars of a string slice and their positions.

As this string slice consists of valid UTF-32, we can iterate through a string slice by char. This method returns an iterator of both these chars as well as their offsets.

The iterator yields tuples. The position is first, the char is second.

pub fn encode_utf8(&self) -> EncodeUtf8<CharsUtf32<'_>>

Returns an iterator of bytes over the string encoded as UTF-8.

pub fn encode_utf16(&self) -> EncodeUtf16<CharsUtf32<'_>>

Returns an iterator of u16 over the sting encoded as UTF-16.

pub fn escape_debug(&self) -> EscapeDebug<CharsUtf32<'_>>

Returns an iterator that escapes each char in self with char::escape_debug.

pub fn escape_default(&self) -> EscapeDefault<CharsUtf32<'_>>

Returns an iterator that escapes each char in self with char::escape_default.

pub fn escape_unicode(&self) -> EscapeUnicode<CharsUtf32<'_>>

Returns an iterator that escapes each char in self with char::escape_unicode.

pub fn to_lowercase(&self) -> Utf32String

Returns the lowercase equivalent of this string slice, as a new Utf32String.

‘Lowercase’ is defined according to the terms of the Unicode Derived Core Property Lowercase.

Since some characters can expand into multiple characters when changing the case, this function returns a Utf32String instead of modifying the parameter in-place.

pub fn to_uppercase(&self) -> Utf32String

Returns the uppercase equivalent of this string slice, as a new Utf32String.

‘Uppercase’ is defined according to the terms of the Unicode Derived Core Property Uppercase.

Since some characters can expand into multiple characters when changing the case, this function returns a Utf32String instead of modifying the parameter in-place.

Trait Implementations

impl Add<&Utf32Str> for Utf32String

type Output = Utf32String

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, rhs: &Utf32Str) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation.

impl Add<&str> for Utf32String

type Output = Utf32String

The resulting type after applying the + operator.

fn add(self, rhs: &str) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation.

impl AddAssign<&Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: &Utf32Str)

Performs the += operation.

impl AddAssign<&str> for Utf32String

fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: &str)

Performs the += operation.

impl AsMut<[char]> for Utf32String

fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [char]

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

impl AsMut<Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Utf32Str

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

impl AsRef<[char]> for Utf32String

fn as_ref(&self) -> &[char]

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

impl AsRef<[u32]> for Utf32String

fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u32]

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

impl AsRef<U32Str> for Utf32String

fn as_ref(&self) -> &U32Str

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

impl AsRef<Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn as_ref(&self) -> &Utf32Str

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.

impl Borrow<Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn borrow(&self) -> &Utf32Str

Immutably borrows from an owned value.

impl BorrowMut<Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Utf32Str

Mutably borrows from an owned value.

impl Clone for Utf32String

fn clone(&self) -> Utf32String

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for Utf32String

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Default for Utf32String

fn default() -> Utf32String

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl Deref for Utf32String

type Target = Utf32Str

The resulting type after dereferencing.

fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.

impl DerefMut for Utf32String

fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.

impl Display for Utf32String

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<'a> Extend<&'a Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a Utf32Str>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl<'a> Extend<&'a char> for Utf32String

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a char>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl<'a> Extend<&'a str> for Utf32String

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a str>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl Extend<Box<Utf32Str>> for Utf32String

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = Box<Utf32Str>>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, Utf32Str>> for Utf32String

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, Utf32Str>>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl Extend<String> for Utf32String

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = String>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl Extend<Utf32String> for U32String

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = Utf32String>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl Extend<Utf32String> for Utf32String

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = Utf32String>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl Extend<char> for Utf32String

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = char>>(&mut self, iter: T)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl From<&[char]> for Utf32String

fn from(value: &[char]) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<&Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn from(value: &Utf32Str) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<'a> From<&'a Utf32String> for Cow<'a, Utf32Str>

fn from(value: &'a Utf32String) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<&Utf32String> for Utf32String

fn from(value: &Utf32String) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<&mut Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn from(value: &mut Utf32Str) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<&str> for Utf32String

fn from(value: &str) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<Cow<'_, Utf32Str>> for Utf32String

fn from(value: Cow<'_, Utf32Str>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<String> for Utf32String

fn from(value: String) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<Utf32String> for Cow<'_, Utf32Str>

fn from(value: Utf32String) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<Utf32String> for OsString

fn from(value: Utf32String) -> OsString

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<Utf32String> for String

fn from(value: Utf32String) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<Utf32String> for U32String

fn from(value: Utf32String) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<Utf32String> for Vec<char>

fn from(value: Utf32String) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl From<Vec<char>> for Utf32String

fn from(value: Vec<char>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl<'a> FromIterator<&'a Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a Utf32Str>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl<'a> FromIterator<&'a char> for Utf32String

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a char>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl<'a> FromIterator<&'a str> for Utf32String

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a str>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl FromIterator<Box<Utf32Str>> for Utf32String

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Box<Utf32Str>>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl<'a> FromIterator<Cow<'a, Utf32Str>> for Utf32String

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, Utf32Str>>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl FromIterator<String> for Utf32String

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = String>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl FromIterator<Utf32String> for U32String

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Utf32String>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl FromIterator<Utf32String> for Utf32String

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Utf32String>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl FromIterator<char> for Utf32String

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = char>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl FromStr for Utf32String

type Err = Infallible

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type.

impl Hash for Utf32String

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl<I> Index<I> for Utf32String

where I: RangeBounds<usize> + SliceIndex<[u32], Output = [u32]>,

type Output = Utf32Str

The returned type after indexing.

fn index(&self, index: I) -> &Self::Output

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<I> IndexMut<I> for Utf32String

where I: RangeBounds<usize> + SliceIndex<[u32], Output = [u32]>,

fn index_mut(&mut self, index: I) -> &mut Self::Output

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl Ord for Utf32String

fn cmp(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized + PartialOrd,

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq<&Utf16Str> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &&Utf16Str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<&Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &&Utf32Str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<&str> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &&str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<[char]> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &[char]) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Cow<'_, Utf32Str>> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'_, Utf32Str>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Cow<'_, str>> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'_, str>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<String> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<U32CStr> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &U32CStr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<U32CString> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &U32CString) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<U32Str> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &U32Str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<U32String> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &U32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf16String> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf16String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32Str> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32Str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for &Utf16Str

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for &Utf32Str

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for &str

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for Cow<'_, Utf32Str>

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for Cow<'_, str>

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for String

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for U32CStr

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for U32CString

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for U32Str

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for U32String

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for Utf16String

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for Utf32Str

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<Utf32String> for str

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq<str> for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialEq for Utf32String

fn eq(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialOrd for Utf32String

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Utf32String) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl TryFrom<&[u32]> for Utf32String

type Error = Utf32Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(value: &[u32]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl TryFrom<&U32CStr> for Utf32String

type Error = Utf32Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(value: &U32CStr) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl TryFrom<&U32Str> for Utf32String

type Error = Utf32Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(value: &U32Str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl TryFrom<U32CString> for Utf32String

type Error = Utf32Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(value: U32CString) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl TryFrom<U32String> for Utf32String

type Error = Utf32Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(value: U32String) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl TryFrom<Vec<u32>> for Utf32String

type Error = Utf32Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(value: Vec<u32>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl Write for Utf32String

fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> Result

Writes a string slice into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded.

fn write_char(&mut self, c: char) -> Result

Writes a char into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded.

fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Glue for usage of the write! macro with implementors of this trait.

impl Eq for Utf32String

impl StructuralPartialEq for Utf32String